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.... Letters & Opinion

31st January 2012
Green Gold’s Darker Days

A little over a week ago, I ran into a good friend of mine, Andrew Brown. I refer to him as my friend because, despite giving me one of my first jobs some twenty years ago, he taught me the value of hard work. I was a teenager at the time and, having no experience in the business of banana production, did my best to adapt to my $20 per day trade.
Andrew, whom I estimate should now be in his early sixties, is a principled and hardworking man. For the six months I worked on his banana fields at Barre Denis, Chopin and Roseau, Andrew and his wife (her name slips me now) treated me like family. Despite my initial awkwardness at trimming the banana trees and deflowering the budding bunches of bananas, they both seemed understanding. Maybe my willingness to learn the rigors of the job was obvious to them.
I worked seven days a week, earning $140 weekly. Those paychecks were crucial in helping my mom pay household bills and, in many ways, gave me a sense of independence. It was hard work but I was especially delighted by the mid-week trips at night when I would accompany Andrew to the Geest banana shed in Castries to sell his bananas. The snaking line of banana-laden pickup trucks along the La Toc Road still conjures up some of the best poetic images I cherish.
Pretty soon, I got another job and my days of carrying heavy trays of bananas on hot harvesting days came to an end. I thanked Andrew and his wife for the opportunity to work for them. About two years ago, I ran into them and told them I was now a reporter. They seemed delighted.
Over the past twenty years, the local banana industry has gone through some major periods of turbulence. The former St. Lucia Banana Growers Association is no more and the industry is now privatized. Natural and man-made disasters have since made a mess of an industry that was once the leading sector of our local economy. Even globalization took a low blow at our green gold that was once a symbol of our national identity. And then there was the Black Sigatoka disease.
Since landing here some three years ago, the dreaded disease seems intent on doing just what previous disasters couldn’t. Farmers whose spirits were strong enough to continue the tasking ritual despite those fierce hurricane winds or stifling production costs, are now dispirited. The black, yellow and brown banana leaves on former fields of dreams now seem a death knell for Cavendish bananas.
But back to Andrew. My chance meeting with Andrew a few days ago was as oxymoronic as the future of bananas. On one hand, our recent chance meeting occurred at a Master Class session hosted at the Union Agricultural Station. The feature speaker was Chief Executive Officer of Sainsbury’s Supermarkets, Justin King. King was in Saint Lucia to reassure government and banana sector stakeholders that his company remains committed to continuing their fifty-two-year-old business relationship. Sainsbury’s is the principal customer for Windward Islands’ 100% fair trade bananas. I felt Andrew needed to hear that sort of news from King.

 
 

On the other hand, everyone in the Conference Room that afternoon at Union knew just how uphill a battle the ailing banana industry faces. Sitting to my immediate left that afternoon was Andrew who, despite being his former jovial self, seemed expressionless as King tried his best to persuade those present that greener days are ahead for green gold. Andrew’s latex-stained shirt and a day’s worth of sweat captured my attention throughout the session. After the session ended, I found out that Andrew’s business, which used to produce upwards of two hundred boxes of bananas per week, is now slipping away. I wished I hadn’t run into to him that day.
The Black Sigatoka disease has taken over his farms, not unlike what it has done to others across the island. Analysts and stakeholders, even the new Minister of Agriculture, claim that had more been done to stem the spread of the disease three years ago, today’s headache would not be as painful. Nevertheless, Minister of Agriculture, Hon. Moses Jn. Baptiste, has pledged government’s commitment to assisting farmers whose livelihoods are now at stake. In a statement released exactly two weeks ago, he assured farmers that no effort will be spared in restoring farmers’ confidence in green gold.
Undoubtedly, the agriculture minister, like green gold itself, faces an uphill battle. With a multitude of other competing demands on an already cash-strapped public treasury, one can only hope that the minister keeps his word. So far, an estimated 350 farmers island-wide continue to trade bananas, WINFA president, Julius Polius told The VOICE at that Master Class session. Compare that with the 1200 farmers who traded bananas during the pre-Hurricane Tomas period and the picture becomes bleaker. Polius predicts that total exports this year could be as little as 20,000 tonnes, merely half of the usual annual harvest.
There are growing concerns as to whether the comatose banana industry should be resuscitated. Proponents for the industry’s death knell point to green gold’s days being numbered. Unfavorable market trends and prices, they say, prove too disadvantageous to the high costs of banana production. Opponents to any move to allow bananas to rest in peace claim it is an industry worth fighting for. Should the tourism industry – God forbid – take a vacation elsewhere, they claim, we should have an industry to keep us above water. Just how viable that backup industry will prove to be remains the inestimable question.
Andrew’s story, I felt, had to be told. I think it would be remiss of me not to highlight his plight. Like Andrew, hundreds of our local farmers intent on keeping green gold going are expecting to receive the assistance they are being promised. Twenty years ago when he offered me a job, he inadvertently gave me a level of financial independence. Today it saddens me that he, along with hundreds of other farmers who were former employers, runs the risk of joining the breadline. Until then, all Andrew and the other farmers can do is hope that Minister Jn. Baptiste does keep his word. If the Minister does, he does. But if he doesn’t, then…


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