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31st
January 2012
Green
Gold’s Darker Days
A
little over a week ago, I ran into a good friend
of mine, Andrew Brown. I refer to him as my
friend because, despite giving me one of my
first jobs some twenty years ago, he taught
me the value of hard work. I was a teenager
at the time and, having no experience in the
business of banana production, did my best to
adapt to my $20 per day trade.
Andrew, whom I estimate should now be in his
early sixties, is a principled and hardworking
man. For the six months I worked on his banana
fields at Barre Denis, Chopin and Roseau, Andrew
and his wife (her name slips me now) treated
me like family. Despite my initial awkwardness
at trimming the banana trees and deflowering
the budding bunches of bananas, they both seemed
understanding. Maybe my willingness to learn
the rigors of the job was obvious to them.
I worked seven days a week, earning $140 weekly.
Those paychecks were crucial in helping my mom
pay household bills and, in many ways, gave
me a sense of independence. It was hard work
but I was especially delighted by the mid-week
trips at night when I would accompany Andrew
to the Geest banana shed in Castries to sell
his bananas. The snaking line of banana-laden
pickup trucks along the La Toc Road still conjures
up some of the best poetic images I cherish.
Pretty soon, I got another job and my days of
carrying heavy trays of bananas on hot harvesting
days came to an end. I thanked Andrew and his
wife for the opportunity to work for them. About
two years ago, I ran into them and told them
I was now a reporter. They seemed delighted.
Over the past twenty years, the local banana
industry has gone through some major periods
of turbulence. The former St. Lucia Banana Growers
Association is no more and the industry is now
privatized. Natural and man-made disasters have
since made a mess of an industry that was once
the leading sector of our local economy. Even
globalization took a low blow at our green gold
that was once a symbol of our national identity.
And then there was the Black Sigatoka disease.
Since landing here some three years ago, the
dreaded disease seems intent on doing just what
previous disasters couldn’t. Farmers whose
spirits were strong enough to continue the tasking
ritual despite those fierce hurricane winds
or stifling production costs, are now dispirited.
The black, yellow and brown banana leaves on
former fields of dreams now seem a death knell
for Cavendish bananas.
But back to Andrew. My chance meeting with Andrew
a few days ago was as oxymoronic as the future
of bananas. On one hand, our recent chance meeting
occurred at a Master Class session hosted at
the Union Agricultural Station. The feature
speaker was Chief Executive Officer of Sainsbury’s
Supermarkets, Justin King. King was in Saint
Lucia to reassure government and banana sector
stakeholders that his company remains committed
to continuing their fifty-two-year-old business
relationship. Sainsbury’s is the principal
customer for Windward Islands’ 100% fair
trade bananas. I felt Andrew needed to hear
that sort of news from King.
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On
the other hand, everyone in the Conference Room
that afternoon at Union knew just how uphill
a battle the ailing banana industry faces. Sitting
to my immediate left that afternoon was Andrew
who, despite being his former jovial self, seemed
expressionless as King tried his best to persuade
those present that greener days are ahead for
green gold. Andrew’s latex-stained shirt
and a day’s worth of sweat captured my
attention throughout the session. After the
session ended, I found out that Andrew’s
business, which used to produce upwards of two
hundred boxes of bananas per week, is now slipping
away. I wished I hadn’t run into to him
that day.
The Black Sigatoka disease has taken over his
farms, not unlike what it has done to others
across the island. Analysts and stakeholders,
even the new Minister of Agriculture, claim
that had more been done to stem the spread of
the disease three years ago, today’s headache
would not be as painful. Nevertheless, Minister
of Agriculture, Hon. Moses Jn. Baptiste, has
pledged government’s commitment to assisting
farmers whose livelihoods are now at stake.
In a statement released exactly two weeks ago,
he assured farmers that no effort will be spared
in restoring farmers’ confidence in green
gold.
Undoubtedly, the agriculture minister, like
green gold itself, faces an uphill battle. With
a multitude of other competing demands on an
already cash-strapped public treasury, one can
only hope that the minister keeps his word.
So far, an estimated 350 farmers island-wide
continue to trade bananas, WINFA president,
Julius Polius told The VOICE at that Master
Class session. Compare that with the 1200 farmers
who traded bananas during the pre-Hurricane
Tomas period and the picture becomes bleaker.
Polius predicts that total exports this year
could be as little as 20,000 tonnes, merely
half of the usual annual harvest.
There are growing concerns as to whether the
comatose banana industry should be resuscitated.
Proponents for the industry’s death knell
point to green gold’s days being numbered.
Unfavorable market trends and prices, they say,
prove too disadvantageous to the high costs
of banana production. Opponents to any move
to allow bananas to rest in peace claim it is
an industry worth fighting for. Should the tourism
industry – God forbid – take a vacation
elsewhere, they claim, we should have an industry
to keep us above water. Just how viable that
backup industry will prove to be remains the
inestimable question.
Andrew’s story, I felt, had to be told.
I think it would be remiss of me not to highlight
his plight. Like Andrew, hundreds of our local
farmers intent on keeping green gold going are
expecting to receive the assistance they are
being promised. Twenty years ago when he offered
me a job, he inadvertently gave me a level of
financial independence. Today it saddens me
that he, along with hundreds of other farmers
who were former employers, runs the risk of
joining the breadline. Until then, all Andrew
and the other farmers can do is hope that Minister
Jn. Baptiste does keep his word. If the Minister
does, he does. But if he doesn’t, then…
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