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06th
Feburary 2010
Existing
In Concentric Circles
Human
Beings, wherever they live or cohabit on Planet
Earth must survive by eating healthy food, drinking
pipe borne potable water, being sheltered, clothed,
educated; and most importantly, being civilized
in their respective cultures. Therefore, we
have been going around in “concentric
circles” for survival. In other words,
we aim at the same centre – meaning we
pursue the very same survival techniques as
human beings as we go through the aging process
from the “Cradle to the Grave” in
this ephemeral life; while hoping for spiritual
salvation in the afterlife. That generational
process is also applicable to Saint Lucians,
who are integral to the human race or the bigger
global picture. Indeed, we now exist in a “Global
Village” with the advent of the Internet
or Super-HighWay, as it is referred to in this
Information Age.
But we must make proper decisions individually
to get it RIGHT and to be on the right track.
In this regard, we need visionary and exemplary
leadership to guide us. Otherwise, we are aimlessly
doomed as a human race.
As a vulnerable island Nation, St. Lucia annually
celebrates its Nobel Laureates, the late Sir
Arthur Lewis for (Economics) and Honourable
Derek Walcott for (Literature). We are proud
to be recognized as having contributed to humanity
even as a 238-square-mile sovereign nation in
the Eastern Caribbean. As a Saint Lucian people,
we have been at the center of World Affairs.
So we do exist in concentric circles. Besides,
St. Lucia also contributed to the creation and
development of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean
States (OECS) after the demise of the West Indian
Federation in 1962. Dr. Vaughan Lewis was given
the task as the first OECS Director-General
back in 1983. His intellectual stewardship has
been noted sub-regionally. Surely, we missed
the earlier boat of “CONFEDERACY”
as noted below :
THE FEDERATION HISTORY : (1957 – 1962)
As part of its decision to push modified self-government,
the colonial British authorities encouraged
the experiment in confederation. The idea had
been discussed in the Colonial Office since
the latter nineteenth century, but it was brought
to new life with a regional conference held
at Montego Bay, Jamaica, in 1947. The British
were interested in administrative efficiency
and centralization. The West Indians talked
about political independence. At the conference,
a compromise was worked out. The West Indian
Meteorological Services and the University of
the West Indies, as a College of London University,
were set up, and plans were made for the creation
of a political federation that would unite the
various territories and eventually culminate
in the political independence of the region.
These new regional organizations joined others
already in existence, such as the Caribbean
Union of Teachers, established in 1935; the
Associated Chambers of Commerce, organized in
1917; and the Caribbean Labour Congress, inaugurated
in 1945. The federation began inauspiciously
with the leading politicians in Jamaica--Norman
Manley (then prime minister) and Alexander Bustamante--and
in Trinidad and Tobago--Eric Williams-- refusing
to contest the federal elections.
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This uneasy federation
of ten island territories (Jamaica, Trinidad
and Tobago, Barbados, Grenada, St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla,
Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines, Dominica, and Montserrat)
lasted from 1957 to 1961, when Jamaica opted
to leave. Doomed from the start by lukewarm
popular support, the federation quickly foundered
on the islands’ uncompromisingly parochial
interests, especially those of the principal
participants, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica.
The former would not accept unrestricted freedom
of movement; the latter would not accept a
binding customs union. On September 19, 1961,
some 54 percent of the Jamaican electorate
voted to end their participation. It was the
lowest popular vote in any Jamaican election,
but the government accepted the decision and
initiated the plans to request complete independence
for the state. Attempts by Trinidad and Tobago
and Barbados to salvage the federation after
the withdrawal of Jamaica failed.
In 1962, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became
the first Anglophone Caribbean countries to
achieve independence. Barbados gained its
independence in 1966; the Bahamas in 1973;
Grenada in 1974; Dominica in 1978; St. Lucia
and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 1979;
Antigua and Barbuda in 1981; and St. Kitts-Nevis
in 1983. In late 1987, Montserrat, the British
Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, and the
Turks and Caicos Islands remained crown colonies
with limited internal self-government. Anguilla,
having broken away unilaterally from St. Kitts-Nevis
in 1967, became an Associated State of Great
Britain in 1976. The proliferation of mini-states
in the Caribbean will most likely continue.
The five remaining British dependencies may
yet seek independence. Moreover, it is not
inconceivable that one or more multiple-island
states, such as St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines, or even Trinidad and Tobago,
might split into separate entities.
I hope that Caribbean and Saint Lucian politicians
have learnt their lessons well from the experimentation
and failure of the West Indies Federation
(WIF) in the 1950’s. After all, the
LDC’s better known as the Organization
of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) has taught
the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) a serious
lesson of “economic integration &
harmonization” by stabilizing the Eastern
Caribbean Dollar to the U.S. Dollar since
1983, when the OECS had been established.
Saint Lucia gained Associated Statehood from
Great Britain in 1967 and later attained Political
Independence on February 22nd, 1979, during
the prime ministerial stewardship of late
Sir. John George Melvin Compton- who is now
known as the “Father of the Nation”.
So as we progressively make “Insularity
– A thing of the Past” we ought
to learn from our political blunders for the
sake of Lucian posterity.
Discuss
Story
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