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.... Guest Editorial

24th January 2012
Economic Challenges Ahead

One of the more popular slogans of the St Lucia Labour Party during the 2011 election campaign was the phase, “Better days are coming”.
But this may turn out to be easier said than accomplished, when one takes into consideration what the World Bank’s newly release Global Economic Prospects (GEP) January 2012 says about the Caribbean.
According to the GEP the world economy has entered a dangerous period, in that some of the financial turmoil in Europe has spread to developing and high-income countries, which earlier had been unaffected. Europe itself appeared to have entered into recession. Taking into consideration Saint Lucia’s second largest tourism market is Europe, it looks troubling for the country.
The situation gets worse. The World Bank report notes that developing countries are more vulnerable now than in 2008 and that they will have to search increasingly for growth within the developing world, a transition that has already begun … but which is likely to bring with it challenges of its own.
One of the most positive elements of the recession of 2008/2009 was the speed with which developing countries exited the crisis. However, this time, developing countries look to be more vulnerable if there is a sharp deterioration in global conditions, notes the GEP.
It was pointed out that by 2010, 53 percent of developing countries had regained levels of activity close to – or even above – estimates of their potential output.
The January 2012 World Bank report notes that growth in the Latin American and Caribbean region is slowing after robust growth in the first half of 2011. It added that in the Caribbean economies, growth remained weak with the output gap still negative.

 
 

Monetary, credit and fiscal policy tightening in countries where signs of overheating were apparent caused domestic demand growth to moderate; the slowing in domestic demand has coincided with some of the economies in the region softening in external demand, causing sharper than expected deceleration in growth.
According to the GEP, soft growth in high-income countries constrained growth in tourism revenues in the Caribbean and Central America. In the first eight months of the year 2011, tourist arrivals were up four percent in Central America and the Caribbean, following growth of 4 and 3 percent in 2010. Performance in these two regions has been weaker than the rest of the world and in South America, where tourist arrivals grew 13 percent in the first eight months of the year, following a 10 percent expansion in 2010.
Financial sector indicators in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union are deteriorating, having been hit hard by the 2008-2009 crisis and the slow economic recovery, with some banks already facing solvency issues that could require further intervention.
The Kenny Anthony administration will need to be quite adept at handling the financial and economic problems the country presently faces to make the days ahead better for the people of this country. That some hard measures will have to be implemented is certain.
(Adapted from an article submitted by Micah George)


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